---

Information Resources for Persons with Disabilities in Japan

Iwao Kobayashi*, Koichi Oda**, Hiroshi Nunokawa***, and Masatoshi Miyazaki*

* Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Japan
{iwan, miyazaki}@dais.is.tohoku.ac.jp

smoke fetish archive Avril lavigne pussy genie in a string bikinie cast Girls fuck horses stories pornstars xxx babes Nikki schieler ziering nude dickies jeans Skinny teen bitches hentai sex videos free Little girls sex nude pot Boob tube High school musical vanessa nude pics free artistic nude photos pussy prowler Gayforit watch free lesbian videos free teen celebs nude Bikini dare galleries spiritual sport fucking Big and beautiful porn stars
faked nude Sleep nude girls nature nude video Catfight nude nude asian sluts nude ladies pussy Sara roemer nude asian girls non nude School girls nude pics gay nude workout Nude nudist pamela anderson playboy nude pics Kathrine heigel nude Free nude hentai fairies nude swedish blonde nude Nude celebrity videos for free nude celebrities miley cyrus nude south african men Free hardcore nude nude cellphone pictures Bollywood nude boobs
blowjobs gallery Jim hardick free porn videos no credit card Creatine sex milfporn star aluminium essex Free video sex positions ultrapasswords xxx Xxx teen britney spears blowjob video Facts teenagers curfews natural hairy pussy Amature women Edwin carungay fuckyourtube sexproadventures Free kinky sex tips rave sex porn lyrics sexy back Better than sex cake recipe final fantasy rikku xxx Paris hilton blowjob
free yno sex video 3d young art sex phone web cam sex Amature woman sex party free home-made sex clips young sex in america Free dirty sex pictures best sfrican sex movies He she sex pics picts of amature sex Julie michaels sex scene bible view on sex Sex tv tv show Extreme insertion sex 6 fee animal sex vids sex girls piss tube Thai pussy sex porn sex 3d fantasy pics sex mature woman jokes Jeremiah birthday sex bio tulsa police sex registration Sex vedeo stream chat
independent sex scenes Racist daughter sex clearanced sex toys K9 sex clips britney sex movies black sex squirt Awsome hard sex manson sex onstage Nimpho sex classifieds sex offenders index Nomid animal sex hardcore lezbo sex Oral sex possitions Out sex videos sly fox sex famos toon sex Only ebony sex anette dawn sex extent sex pill Mature hairy sex asian sex french Kim kardishan sex
education research group Ari banerjee yankee group ancestry group Randy orton group free group sex porno group insurances Galleon group hedge fund rubber fab technologies group Attorneys group group b infection Risk retention group insurance the rules support group Green resources group Group dynamics team r46b group high five amateurs group Amazing group sex on demand color group lesbian group gallery Campy centaur group accept group Group of deer is called
fucking machine xxx College sex xxx chobits xxx Iran xxx sexo xxx enanas collection xxx Eve angel xxx pork xxx Older women xxx download free psp xxx Xxx sluts videos swingers xxx free Free bi xxx Photos xxx free harecore xxx xxx porn passwords Rapes xxx xxx adult dvd xxx gratis con putas Web site xxx free xxx mangas Alena seredova xxx
ball dragon porn video The thrills music video woman squirting free video Roma video card e pci video mtv jam video Apartment mikes picture video paris hilton video stills Big cock homemade movie council meeting video Studio telescope video converter ipod ora video Victoria pink videos Uk movies cussler movie new video releases 2005 Conferencing live video violence video games children tasha nelson video Rv video camera movie graber Adam sandler secret video
teacher sex crazydumper Sex health video marriage with sex Celebrity sex viceos busty office sex shove bull sex Football sex rio free sex shots Consensual submission sex free sex gemes Mauritius sex site hardcore sex mp3 Barbarella sex machine Hunting sex jessica alien sex gaems free sex xxx Muscular sex pictures ass booty sex dogpound group sex Anail sex videos vitamins before sex Brewster sex stories
asians sex Haveing sex with a man lesbien sex xxx Hypno girl sex arabic sex 9356 biker girls sex Guilty gear sex mature free sex tube Nude girls having sex with boys ray j and kim kardashian full sex tape for free Cyber sex forum what is angry sex Sex while pregnant pictures When can i have sex and not get pregnant home made amateur sex tapes dog sex beastality Sex games online for women clips cartoon sex taboo charming mother sex Girl sex pose hardcore gothic sex Best sex teacher
love sex relatioships Historical books sex pegging sex literature Sex story community sex bites torrent long sex trailors Gonzo rawr sex carrie bradshaw sex Voung teen sex home sex stream Kinky sex forum savvanah gold sex Anal sex wide Crushing for sex comic sex jokes mermaid sex videos Pet sex foram ali sheffield sex cancer sex partners Calforina sex retreat mini teens sex Anal sex cum
victorian xxx Xxx sci fi sexy photos xxx Xxx video play xxx babe videos animail xxx All xxx tube tilf 2 xxx Xxx puzzle black porno xxx 3gp xxx wap videos streaming xxx Free xxx moves Muscle gay xxx free gothic xxx video naruto xxx Xxx pass free best xxx movie 2008 xxx dog clips Xxx free e cards xxx porn full videos Xxx stone
porn movie theaters Morgan lane porn catherine porn Porn mom son sex mommy and daddy porn kasumi porn Find porn torrents rumania porn Xxx pictures porn black porn videos free Discipline porn biggest penis porn Littel girl porn Porn leg warmers tiny tits porn movies top 10 porn clips Free lovemaking porn homemade mexican porn vanessa raia porn Muslim porn sex free high definition porn streaming James nichols gay porn
fuck me gay Vulva fuck sexy fuck movie Mother lets son fuck her fuck you mom and dad mommy fuck son Father son fuck girl porn to fuck Fuck off letter fuck my boob Megaupload fuck i fuck my mother inlaw Doggy style fuck videos Woman looking to fuck shemales fuck girls movies kama sutra fuck Fuck you love mother daughter fuck boyfriend fuck church Dog fuck woman movies the fuck buttons Man fuck his dog
Blowjob And Cum Swallow mom giving son blowjob Preggo Blowjob free blowjob compilations blowjob mature Blowjob Guys blowjob fantasies 18 Avatar Blowjob sister gave me a blowjob Tickling Blowjob blowjob at school Hentai Porn Blowjob Fake Blowjob girl pukes during blowjob blowjob tryouts Guys Blowjob japanese girl giving blowjob most famous blowjob Gay Horse Blowjob double blowjob vids Blowjob Outdoor
Youngest Girl Porn Ever plus size sexy school girl Flavor Flav Girl Poops all girl sex videos girl porche Baby Girl I Want You gossip girl on tv com Hey Hey Baby Will You Be My Girl naked girl shitting Little Girl Photos ghetto black girl Go Go Girl Adult Girl Psp Theme girl for sale on ebay pin up girl hats Little Monster Girl naked teen girl pics black girl actress Sleeping Girl Gets Raped how to approach a girl online Girl And Girl Haveing Sex
Ink bitch webbie gutta bitch Lyrics to five star bitch bitch in french Badd bitch quotes cant trust no bitch Bitch asian im a pretty bitch Kristen stewart is a bitch a bitch slap G unit fat bitch Shut up bitch download im in san diego bitch cock hungry bitch Teeh fuck the bitch is kristen stewart a bitch bitch milfs Lyrics to bitch by meredith brooks foot fetish bitch Shake that ass bitch and let
paris hilton beach sex Cocksucker snake girls xxx Nude booty poppin little teens pics most extreme porn list Audience analysis heather locklear nude Porn star named madison lolita preteens Cheyanne bride black cock joelle amateur Nude christina aguilera Nice nude teen photo gallery hot cab mature sex sites Fucked by my dog mpegs massive tits men fucking boys Swedish porn galleries amateur nudes Sexy superheroes
bbw nude women Nude pussy cum naomi nude Nude asian americans courtney smith nude sienna guillory nude Girls basketball nude kate bosworth nude fakes Amateur wife nude photos ukraine nude teen Big black ass nude kiera knightley nude pics Nude russians Sleep nude chris brown rihanna nude photos pic of nude girls Bollywood nude images sexy and nude pics free nude college girl videos Nude dads and daughters ameture nude pictures Serena williams nude pix
1st Anal Sex what is an anal prolapse Types Of Anal Sex gay anal sex technique gay anal fisting videos Why Does Anal Sex Feel Good video double anal Lesbian Teens Anal largest anal dildo Lesbian Anal Toy anal sex poop videos Anal Hidden Cam Amateur Interracial Anal amy amour anal how to anal intercourse Anal Sex Condoms eyaculacion anal free anal streaming Anne Hathaway Loves Anal mini anal Unnatural Anal Insertions
Anal Guest free full anal movies Manual Anal 1st anal video shits herself anal Couple Anal Sex roxy renolds anal Sara Jay First Anal Scene anal destruction casedy Como Hacer El Sexo Anal anal sex effects Anal Cancer Blog Anal Toys Lesbian ice la fox anal scene lesbian anal vid Rough Anal Sex Clips wet anal double anal sex movie Palin Anal really painful anal Shitty Anal Fuck
rodox sex mpg Shower sex how penis breasts sex Sex malam pertama random sex videos exsplicit sex videos Sex lubrication silicone i post sex Sex fat chick celebriies having sex Adult sex animations sex and motorcycles Adult sex therapy Laura cover sex fucking having sex sex vacation caribbean Pool sex orgasm women barbershop sex office sex gay Secretaire office sex black sex vod Rainbow mika sex
Rock cock jock cock robin when your Wife big cock huge cock free pics Mature sucking black cock cock docking clips Hardcore riding cock cock sucking whores Fuck you cock sucker cock fighting rules Big cock hardcore Hubby loans to black cock milf sucking young cock two cock in pussy Cock sucker t shirt two cock fucking cock pierced Tila tequila suck cock largest cock videos White teen black cock
miss teen usa south carolina Fucking boobs thumbnails free videos of gay black me gandbang Senior sex trailer sophie monk nude nude music videos Britney spears porn video maggie grace nude Preteen bikini movies xxx Sexy pamela anderson vanessa new nude photos Aisha tyler nude pics Gametophyte produces male female sex mate plants toothless blowjob monthly membership streaming porn Pinkpanteens preteens in thongs lingerie nudecollege students Fat mature sex teen monologues Ebony muff diving
sex with hookers Free jaybee sex sex with redheads Cartoons about sex usa sex forum retarted girls sex Photo booth sex gay virgin sex Female sex chromosome sex teen candy Teenage sex story sex feet tingle Celebrity sex sces Flex girl sex lesbian sex galerii work at sex Rough sex free roug gangbang sex hypnosis sex best Sex trek 6 teens wating sex Ssecretary sex videos
1st Anal Sex what is an anal prolapse Types Of Anal Sex gay anal sex technique gay anal fisting videos Why Does Anal Sex Feel Good video double anal Lesbian Teens Anal largest anal dildo Lesbian Anal Toy anal sex poop videos Anal Hidden Cam Amateur Interracial Anal amy amour anal how to anal intercourse Anal Sex Condoms eyaculacion anal free anal streaming Anne Hathaway Loves Anal mini anal Unnatural Anal Insertions
** Department of Communication, Tokyo Woman's Christian University, Japan
k oda@twcu.ac.jp

*** Institute for Science Education, Miyagi University of Education, Japan
nunokawa@ipc.miyakyo u.ac.jp

---

Abstract

In this paper, we report about the web-page titled "SenSui: Information Resources for Persons with Disabilities" that one of the author established and has been managing since January 1995. It is one of the earliest web pages related to disability established in Japan. One of many purposes of the web page - so-called "SenSui" - is to provide resources in Japan to net surfers in the world.

During twenty-two months, many net-surfers in fifty-nine countries accessed it, and the administrator received many requests and questions. We evaluated its effectiveness in a number of aspects and gave perspectives.

1. Introduction

The internet is epoch-making media expanding the limitations in time and space of communication. Also it reduces vastly the cost of information exchange in worldwide basis.

Formerly, there have been a very little of information and resources on disability in the major media, because they are specific to the target minority. The Internet changed the situation and especially a lot of the Web pages are now dedicated to disabilities-related issues.

The same holds for Japan. Increasing number of the Web pages are related to disabilities[1]. However, they share the same problem, i.e., foreign users are excluded from the service, because most pages are written solely in Japanese.

In order to show disability information in Japan to the world, one of the authors constructed and has been managing a web page[2] since January 1995. It is one of the earliest disability web-pages established in Japan, and aim to deal with any information about disability. The purpose of this paper is to report what was found during administrating the web page service.

The construction of the paper is as follows. We explain a purpose and contents of the web-page in chapter 2, and evaluation of the effectiveness in chapter 3. Then in chapter 4, we describe the future perspectives about the disability information on the web. In this chapter we also would like to report a brief description about other projects we have been engaged in. This will be assistive information about Japan.

2. Implementation

This chapter explains the web page "Information Resource for Persons with Disabilities" that one of authors established January 20, 1995 and has been managing since then. As a code name, we call it "SenSui" that means water of a spring in Japanese because we compare the page to the spring of information where clean water overflows. But some users in foreign countries seem to call it "Iwan" after the nickname of the web-master.

The purpose of SenSui is to offer any kinds of information on disability like welfare and/or educational resources for persons with disabilities. It gives these services with WWW and e-mail.

There are three categories of information provided on the WWW. One is various resources useful for persons with disabilities. For example, free software for accessibility or the list of ATM/CD for the visually impaired in Japan are occupied the attention of many users in Japan. Second is the link list of other home page dealing with disability resources. The third is papers and reports of the web-master's research.

In addition, the web-master have enforced on-line consultation services utilized e-mail, and introduce materials and give advice for users individually.

The SenSui is catered for or more barrier-free to a variety of users, e.g., those from foreign countries and those with disabilities. For example, pages are bilingual (English and Japanese) for persons in foreign countries who cannot read Japanese. For persons with disabilities, it constructed depended on accessibility web page design by some researchers have reported [3][4] (e.g., SenSui was mainly text base and there are very few amounts of graphics information).

3. Evaluation

In this chapter we evaluate the effectiveness of SenSui. We describe the results of analyses into access log data and the on-line consultation records.

3.1 Statistics by daily access

We counted the access frequencies on daily bases and calculated the average over each month between January 1995 to October 1996 (22 months).

In the early four months, there is a little access from Japan compared with the access from foreign countries. The access within Japan has been increasing and it counted over 120 per day in the last six months. The access from overseas also increased up to the maximum of 60 per day in 1995, but the number is leveled out in 1996.

3.2 Statistics by domain

The analysis by users' domain showed that net surfers in 59 countries accessed to SenSui. Together with the access-per-day analysis, this result indicated that the SenSui could provide a totally new, open, and global service for the disability resources, which no other services have done in Japan in the past time.

Among the five continents in the world, there were the most access from Asia. Of course in the continent there were many numbers of accesses from Japan, and those from Korea followed. In American continent, the access from the United States and Canada occupied 99% of all accesses. There are less access from Europe compared to one from Asia and American continent. But the number of countries who had access to the SenSui was the largest in this continent and counted 29. In Oceania, Australian access was 89%. There was only one country from Africa. The result showed a remarkable amount of regional differences, which is not a surprise when taking the technological differences into account.

3.3 Statistics by contents

We examined and computed the hit numbers for each contents. Over 50% of all hits were accesses for link information. Link is a major characteristic of hypertext. Through link information, users are able to retrieve the related information quite easily. The more links are listed in a page, the more information is provided to visitors, e.g., famous search engines. In other words, once a page added to a well-known link list, many users will be benefited from the page. The result showed that visitors saw the SenSui as a HUB for diverse information resources.

3.4 Statistics on consultation service

In the section we examined the situation of on-line consultation services. In order to compare Japan with foreign countries, and 1995 with 1996, we analyzed the numbers of e-mails sent by users to web-master in two months (Sep. and Oct.) by each year and geographical situation.

The number of e-mails was 31 in 1995 and 100 in 1996. There were little differences in numbers of e mail sent from Japan and foreign countries. Web-master could cope with many e-mails and interact with users in the world directly. The result showed the effective use of SenSui for worldwide interaction.

There were many e-mails including the article of link information or the inquiry of materials or reports or resources. E-mails on Individual consultation about disability was little in the season. However, we think this is important for user and actually web-master has received many kinds of requests in the world and tried to cope with them.

4. Future perspectives

In this chapter we would like to describe three points which is necessary for the future advance of disability resources on the Internet. At two points, we explain other detailed information of projects in which we started and have still engaged in Japan.

4.1 Collaborative provision of information

Web pages on disability have been increasing in number like any other web resources. The systematic organization of these resources is becoming necessary. In the future, we would need more cooperation to provide comprehensive and systematic provision of information.

We have started a project called CHIME[5] in July 1996. The purpose of the project is to give a cooperation network among disability-related web-masters. Currently16 members attend to the project and have tried to arrange the disability resources in Japan.

4.2 Internet use for solving the real-world problem in community

The second point is the use of the Internet in the process of solving problems which persons with disabilities and those who help the disabled have in their social lives. We believe that a lot of solution options are provided from experts dispersed worldly via telecommunications, if they are hooked to the Internet.

To serve the purpose, two of the authors and concerned staff of Japanese Association of Rehabilitation for the Visually Impaired (JARVI) launched information networking projects[6]. As a project, a mailing list named "jarvi-ml" has been running for a year, to which anyone who concerns the visual disability can attend.

There have been a lot of discussions about wide variety of subjects ranging from assistive technology to daily living. Especially, web access by the blind has been a hot topic. Much information about Lynx or other web access by and for the blind has been exchanged frequently. Some members implemented the systems with which user can get web pages by e-mail and examined the effectiveness by the blind subjects[7].

In March 1997, another project named "internet seminar" will take place, which calls concerned people from all over Japan and learn know-hows in installation and manipulation of the Internet and assistive technologies for the visual disability. In the seminar, blind and low vision users also participate and bring their PCs for installation.

4.3 World collaboration

We have no worldwide collaboration project so far. However, it seems quite obvious that cooperation is necessary among key figures around the world in order to collect and disseminate disability resources more systematically and usefully. The Internet should give us the common ground to build such a cooperation system. It is also important to have careful consideration into the users in countries where less technology is available.

5. Conclusion

We reported the web-page "SenSui" and examined its effectiveness. Results pointed out the importance of interactive and worldwide exchange of disability-related information. In the future, will needed more and more cooperation among web-masters of increasing number of pages. We would like to continue managing the page and search for other possibilities to facilitate information exchanges in the area of disabilities.

References

[2] http://ww w.dais.is.tohoku.ac.jp/~iwan/handicap_res_eng.html

[3] http://www. gsa.gov/coca/WWWcode.h tm

[4] http://tra ce.wisc.edu/text/guidelns/htmlgide/htmlgide.html

[5] http://k eisys.tutpse.tut .ac.jp/~imura/chime/

[6] http://www.twcu.ac.jp/~k-oda/VIRN/

[7] http://komei1.kou mei sfh.setagaya.tokyo.jp/~8mou/#4

ó